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Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to correct abnormalities of the jawbones and associated structures, such as misaligned jaws or facial skeletal discrepancies. These abnormalities can cause functional issues with biting, chewing, speaking, and breathing, as well as aesthetic concerns.
People may consider orthognathic surgery for various reasons, including:
- Malocclusion: When the upper and lower jaws don't align properly, leading to an improper bite.
- Facial imbalance: When there's a significant difference in size or position between the upper and lower jaws, causing asymmetry or disproportionate facial features.
- Obstructive sleep apnea: In cases where the obstruction is due to jaw positioning, orthognathic surgery may be considered as part of the treatment plan.
- Trauma: Severe facial injuries or fractures that affect the alignment of the jaws may require surgical correction.
- TMJ disorders: In some cases, orthognathic surgery can help alleviate symptoms associated with temporomandibular joint disorders.
During orthognathic surgery, the procedure typically involves the following steps:
- Pre-surgical orthodontic treatment: Before the surgery, the patient often undergoes orthodontic treatment to align the teeth as closely as possible. This helps ensure optimal alignment and stability of the jaws after surgery.
- Surgical planning: Detailed imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, and 3D imaging, is used to plan the surgery precisely. Virtual surgical planning software allows surgeons to simulate the procedure and determine the exact movements needed to achieve the desired results.
- The surgical procedure: Orthognathic surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones. Depending on the specific needs of the patient, the surgeon may reposition the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both. Surgical techniques may involve cutting, repositioning, and securing the jawbones using small plates, screws, or other fixation devices.
- Recovery and post-operative care: After the surgery, patients typically require a period of recovery, during which they may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort. Pain medication and a soft diet are usually prescribed to manage discomfort during the initial healing phase. Follow-up appointments with both the oral surgeon and orthodontist are essential to monitor progress and adjust orthodontic treatment as needed.
Our specialist for
Orthognathic Surgery treatment
Dr. Dipesh Rao
BDS, MDS. FIBCSOMS
25+ Years of Experience
Specialty:
Wisdom Tooth Extraction, Paediatric Maxillofacial Surgery and Craniofacial Surgery, Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity, Facial Cosmetic Procedures
Dr. Bipin Chandra Reddy
Consultant - Implantologist & Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
BDS, MDS, FAM
23+ Years of Experience
Specialty:
Wisdom Tooth Extraction, Dental Implants, Oral Cancer Surgeries, Facial Trauma, Laser Surgeries
Dr. Akshay Nigam
BDS, MDS – Periodontics & Oral Implants
10+ Years of Experience
Speciality:
Wisdom Tooth Extraction, Dental Implants, Laser Dentistry, Micro Surgery, Flap Surgery, Esthetic Dentistry
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